Saudia Company Formation
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Documents · Apostille and attestation

Document attestation and apostille for Saudi Arabia, done right the first time.

Most delays we see in a Saudi formation start with one document in the wrong form: an old extract, a missing notary stamp, a name spelled two ways. We give you the exact list for your structure, the route each paper takes in the country that issued it, and a checked Arabic translation at the end.

  • Route confirmed per document before you pay any fee
  • Names checked across every paper and translation
  • One set prepared for MISA, the CR and the bank

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Tell us the documents and the countries that issued them.

  • Every countryApostille or embassy route

  • One setFor MISA, CR and bank

  • Since 7 Dec 2022Saudi Arabia accepts apostilles

  • Checked firstBefore anything is stamped

The rule

How does a foreign document become valid in Saudi Arabia?

A document issued abroad becomes valid in Saudi Arabia once the issuing country authenticates it: by a single apostille if that country is in the Hague Apostille Convention, or by a chain of legalisation ending at the Saudi embassy if it isn’t. It is then translated into Arabic for filing.

Saudi Arabia joined the Convention with effect from 7 December 2022. Since then, papers from member countries skip the embassy altogether. MISA’s Investor Guide (13th edition, 2026) still asks for the foreign CR and financial statements “certified by the Saudi Embassy”, plus the parent company’s CR when its nationality differs; for a public document from a member country, the apostille fills that role.

Infographic: how foreign documents become valid in Saudi Arabia
Two routes, and where translation fits.
Member countries
One apostille from the issuing country
Other countries
Notary, foreign ministry, Saudi embassy
Saudi membership
In force since 7 December 2022
Banks
Accept apostilled papers under SAMA’s 2023 circulars
Translation
Certified Arabic, after authentication
Used by
MISA, Ministry of Commerce, banks, passports

By region

Which route applies to your country?

The country that issued the document decides the route, not the country you live in. A UK extract follows the UK route even if you live in Dubai. For papers issued in Pakistan, India or Bangladesh, our country pages name the offices and the order.

Infographic: how documents from apostille and non-apostille countries are made valid for Saudi Arabia
The two routes to a valid Saudi filing.
  • Apostille countries. A notary where needed, then one apostille. No Saudi embassy step.
  • Non-member countries. Notary, the home foreign ministry, sometimes the chamber of commerce, then the Saudi embassy or consulate in that country.
  • E-apostille. Some countries, Bangladesh among them, now issue apostilles online with a QR code anyone can check.
  • Objections. Some states objected to certain accessions, Pakistan’s among them; we check the pair that matters, your country and Saudi Arabia.

Gulf & Middle East

United Arab Emirates flagQatar flagKuwait flagOman flagBahrain flagJordan flagEgypt flagTürkiye flag
Mixed routes

Oman, Bahrain and Türkiye apostille at home. Papers from the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan and Egypt are legalised through the Saudi embassy or consulate instead.

South Asia

India flagPakistan flagBangladesh flagSri Lanka flagNepal flag
Mostly apostille

India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are Apostille members, so company papers are apostilled at home. For Sri Lanka and Nepal we confirm the route before anything is stamped.

Europe & UK

United Kingdom flagGermany flagFrance flagItaly flagSpain flagNetherlands flagIreland flagSwitzerland flag
Apostille

Company registry extracts, resolutions and passports are notarised where needed and apostilled by the home authority. No embassy visit.

Americas & Oceania

United States flagCanada flagMexico flagBrazil flagAustralia flagNew Zealand flag
Apostille

US papers are apostilled by the state (or federal) authority, and Canada has used the apostille since January 2024. Australia, New Zealand, Mexico and Brazil apostille too.

East & Southeast Asia

China flagJapan flagSouth Korea flagSingapore flagIndonesia flagPhilippines flagMalaysia flagVietnam flag
Mixed routes

China (since November 2023), Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines apostille. Vietnam has used the apostille since 11 September 2026; Malaysian papers still go through Saudi consular legalisation.

Africa

South Africa flagMorocco flagNigeria flagKenya flagGhana flagEthiopia flag
Checked per country

South Africa and Morocco apostille. For Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and other countries we check the current status and use embassy legalisation where it is still required.

Membership changes: Vietnam joined with effect from 11 September 2026, so its papers no longer need the Saudi embassy. We check the HCCH status table for your country before anything is stamped.

Two routes

Apostille or embassy attestation?

An apostille is one certificate from the issuing country, while embassy attestation is a chain of stamps that ends at the Saudi embassy. People call both “attestation”, but they take different time and different steps.

Apostille compared with embassy legalisation for documents used in Saudi Arabia
QuestionApostilleEmbassy legalisation
When it appliesIssuing country is an Apostille Convention memberIssuing country is not a member
StepsNotary if needed, then one apostilleNotary, foreign ministry, sometimes chamber, then Saudi embassy
Saudi embassy involvedNoYes
How it is verifiedOnline register or QR codeStamps on the document
Next stepCertified Arabic translationCertified Arabic translation

Never pay for both. An apostilled document from a member country doesn’t also go to the Saudi embassy. We confirm the route per document so you pay only for the steps it needs.

Reference table

The route each common document takes for Saudi use

Eight documents make up most Saudi formation and residency files, and each takes a set route: an apostille from member countries, or a notary, foreign ministry and Saudi embassy chain from the rest. We confirm your exact steps for the issuing country before you start.

Common documents for Saudi company formation and residency, with their authentication routes
DocumentWho issues itFrom an apostille countryFrom a non-member countryWatch for
Certificate of incorporation or registry extractCompany registryCertified copy, then apostilleCertified copy, foreign ministry, Saudi embassyIssued within three months
Articles or constitutionCompany registry or notaryCertified copy, then apostilleCertified copy, foreign ministry, Saudi embassyLatest amended version
Financial statementsAuditorNotarised or certified, then apostilleCertified, sometimes chamber, foreign ministry, embassyLast fiscal year
Board resolutionYour companyNotarised, then apostilleNotarised, foreign ministry, embassyNames match passports exactly
Power of attorneyYou, before a notaryNotarised, then apostilleNotarised, foreign ministry, embassyScope limited to the steps needed
Passport copyNotary or lawyerCertified copy, then apostilleCertified copy, foreign ministry, embassySix months’ validity
Degree certificateUniversityApostille, often after verificationForeign ministry, embassyNeeded for some work visas
Marriage and birth certificatesCivil registryApostilleForeign ministry, embassyFor family residency

Commercial papers such as invoices and certificates of origin usually need a chamber of commerce stamp first, even on some apostille routes. India’s Ministry of External Affairs, for example, authenticates a commercial document on the strength of the chamber’s signature, so the chamber step comes before it.

Our method

How to get documents ready for a Saudi filing

Preparing documents for a Saudi filing takes five steps, from a written checklist to an indexed filing pack. The checklist comes first so you pay for no stamp your structure doesn’t need.

  1. Step 01

    Checklist

    The documents your structure needs, and the exact form of each, for the country that issues it.

    Result: a written checklist

  2. Step 02

    Drafting and signing

    Resolutions, powers of attorney and declarations drafted and signed before a notary.

    Result: signed originals

  3. Step 03

    Authentication

    Apostille in member countries, legalisation ending at the Saudi embassy elsewhere.

    Result: authenticated papers

  4. Step 04

    Translation

    Certified Arabic translation, with each name and date checked against the passport and the original.

    Result: translated papers

  5. Step 05

    Filing pack

    One indexed set with certified copies for each authority and the bank.

    Result: a filing-ready pack

Infographic: stages of preparing documents for Saudi Arabia
From checklist to a set every authority accepts.
Infographic: common company and personal documents used in Saudi Arabia
The documents most formations involve.

Typical files

Which documents does a Saudi formation usually involve?

A typical Saudi formation involves five company papers and four personal ones, starting with a recent registry extract. If nobody needs a work visa or family residency, the degree and family certificates drop off the list.

Company papers

  • 01

    Registry extract or certificate of incorporationRecent; the parent’s too if its nationality differs

  • 02

    Articles or constitutionCurrent certified version

  • 03

    Financial statementsLast fiscal year, for MISA

  • 04

    Board or shareholder resolutionApproving the Saudi company

  • 05

    Power of attorneyFor filings and signing

Personal papers

  • 01

    Passport copiesCertified

  • 02

    Proof of addressRecent

  • 03

    Degree certificatesFor some professions and visas

  • 04

    Marriage and birth certificatesFor family residency

Ways to use us

One document or the whole pack

We prepare documents for Saudi Arabia in three ways: the full formation pack, single papers authenticated by the right route, or a power of attorney so you don’t have to travel. Most clients take the full pack alongside the rest of their Saudi company formation services.

Formation pack

Everything

Documents for a company formation

Every shareholder and manager document for MISA, the CR and the bank, prepared once.

  • ChecklistDay 1
  • NotarisationYour country
  • Apostille or legalisationPer document
  • Arabic translationCertified

For investors forming a Saudi company.

Quote the pack
Single papers

Authentication

Apostille or attestation only

Specific documents authenticated by the right route for their issuing country.

  • RouteConfirmed
  • NotaryIf needed
  • StampObtained
  • CopiesCertified

For individual papers.

Quote authentication
Remote

Authority

Power of attorney for Saudi Arabia

Drafted for the exact steps, signed, authenticated abroad and translated.

  • ScopeLimited
  • NotaryYour country
  • StampObtained
  • ArabicCertified

For investors who won’t travel.

Quote a POA

Fees

What decides the cost of document authentication

The cost of authenticating documents for Saudi Arabia depends on the issuing country and on how many papers need the full embassy chain rather than a single apostille. Each country’s notaries and ministries set and change their own fees, so we list them separately in your quote, next to our fixed fee for the agreed scope.

  • Notary feesIssuing country
  • Apostille or ministry feesIssuing country
  • Saudi embassy feesNon-member countries
  • Certified Arabic translationPer page
  • Our feeFixed

Document questions · 50

Apostille and attestation questions

Checked against the HCCH status table and SAMA’s 2023 circulars. The rest comes from our own filing practice.

01The basics

What is document attestation for Saudi Arabia?

Authenticating a foreign document so Saudi authorities accept it, by apostille or embassy legalisation, usually followed by Arabic translation.

What is an apostille?

A certificate from a Hague Apostille Convention member confirming that a public document’s signature, seal or stamp is genuine, so other members accept it without legalisation.

Does Saudi Arabia accept apostilles?

Yes, since the Convention entered into force for Saudi Arabia on 7 December 2022.

Is attestation the same as legalisation?

Loosely, yes. Legalisation usually means the embassy chain; attestation is often used for any authentication.

Which Saudi bodies need authenticated documents?

MISA and the Ministry of Commerce for formation, banks for the account, the passports directorate for residency, plus courts and notaries.

Do Saudi-issued documents need authenticating?

Not for use inside Saudi Arabia. For use abroad, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issues the apostille, and its ratification portal can verify one.

Can a photocopy be apostilled?

A plain photocopy can’t. A certified copy made by a notary or the issuing body can.

How long does authentication take?

A few days for an e-apostille; several weeks for a full embassy chain.

Can you handle papers from any country?

We plan and coordinate the route for any country, working with notaries and offices there. For Pakistani shareholders, our guide to forming a Saudi company from Pakistan shows where the documents fit.

02The apostille route

Which countries issue apostilles?

Convention members, including the UK, the US, most of Europe, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Japan and Canada. The HCCH table lists them all.

Who issues an apostille?

An authority each country designates, often its foreign ministry or a court.

Does Saudi Arabia accept apostilles from every member?

From members for which the Convention is in force with Saudi Arabia. We check the pair before anything is stamped.

Does an apostilled paper also need the Saudi embassy?

No. The apostille replaces that step.

Do Saudi banks accept apostilled papers?

Yes. SAMA’s circular of 6 April 2023 tells banks an apostilled document needs no further stamp from MOFA or an embassy. Some banks kept refusing them, so SAMA repeated the instruction on 24 October 2023 (circular No. 2310250731).

Can an apostille be verified online?

Many carry a QR code or register number the issuing authority can check.

What is an e-apostille?

An apostille issued electronically. Bangladesh is one of the countries that issues them online.

Why notarise a resolution before the apostille?

A resolution is a private document. Notarising makes it a public document that can then be apostilled.

When did India, Pakistan and Bangladesh join?

The Convention entered into force for India on 14 July 2005, for Pakistan on 9 March 2023 and for Bangladesh on 30 March 2025.

When did China, Canada and Vietnam join?

China’s membership took effect on 7 November 2023, Canada’s on 11 January 2024 and Vietnam’s on 11 September 2026.

03The legalisation route

Which countries still need embassy legalisation?

Non-members such as the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Egypt and Malaysia. The list shrinks over time, so we check the current status per country.

What does the legalisation chain look like?

A notary, the issuing country’s foreign ministry, sometimes its chamber of commerce, then the Saudi embassy or consulate.

Is there a Saudi step after the embassy?

Sometimes. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs ratifies papers inside the Kingdom, and it accepts a translation of a foreign document only when the original carries the full legalisation chain. We tell you if yours needs it.

Does the UAE issue apostilles?

No. The UAE is not a Convention member, so UAE papers are legalised through to the Saudi embassy or consulate.

Why does the order matter?

Each office certifies the one before. A gap at the start invalidates everything after it.

Can a document be legalised outside its issuing country?

In practice, no. Legalisation happens in the country that issued the document, because each office there certifies the signature of the one before it.

Do commercial papers need chamber attestation?

In some non-member countries, yes, before the foreign ministry.

Can an embassy legalisation be speeded up?

Not beyond the embassy’s own service times. A correct chain avoids rejections, which is where time goes.

04Arabic translation

Do documents need an Arabic translation?

Yes, in almost every case. Saudi authorities work in Arabic, so foreign documents go in with a certified Arabic translation.

Who translates them?

Certified translators whose work Saudi authorities accept. We arrange and check it.

Should translation come before or after the apostille?

After, so the translation covers the authentication stamps.

How are names kept consistent?

With a glossary: one Arabic form for each name across every document and registration.

Are bilingual documents accepted as they are?

Some authorities accept them; others still want a certified translation. We follow the receiving authority.

How long does translation take?

A few working days for a typical formation pack; longer for lengthy financial statements.

What if a translation contains an error?

It is corrected and re-certified before filing.

Do you translate from languages other than English?

Yes, through certified translators for that language.

05Powers of attorney

Why would I need a power of attorney?

So the people you name can sign and file with Saudi authorities on your behalf while you stay at home.

What should it cover?

Only the steps needed, such as MISA, the CR, ZATCA and bank applications.

Where is it signed?

Before a notary in your country, then apostilled or legalised and translated.

Can I sign it at a Saudi embassy?

Practice differs between Saudi missions. A local notary followed by an apostille or legalisation works from every country, so that is the route we plan.

Can it be issued inside Saudi Arabia?

Yes, through the Ministry of Justice’s Najiz services while you are in the Kingdom. MISA’s guide notes that a visitor first registers in Absher with the border number from their visa.

How long does it last?

As long as its terms say, until revoked. Banks may ask for a recent one.

Can one power of attorney cover several companies?

It can if drafted that way, but banks find one per company easier to accept.

Can I cancel it later?

Yes, by revocation and notice to those relying on it.

06Specific papers

How recent must a registry extract be?

We work to three months, because older extracts get questioned.

Do financial statements need authenticating?

Yes for MISA. Its guide asks for the last fiscal year’s statements “authenticated by the Saudi embassy”; from a Convention country, an apostille fills that role. See MISA registration.

Do degree certificates need authenticating?

For some work visas and professional registrations, often with verification by the relevant Saudi body.

What about marriage and birth certificates?

Authenticated where issued and translated, for family residency. See visas and Iqama.

What about police clearance certificates?

Where a visa needs one, it is obtained and authenticated in the issuing country.

Our company changed its name. What then?

Include the change-of-name certificate so the chain of names is clear.

Can one set serve MISA, the CR and the bank?

Yes, if the papers are still recent when each one receives them. We order enough certified copies for all three. See corporate bank accounts.

References

Sources behind the routes

Opened before citing, on 15 October 2026. Each country’s authority has the final word on its own process and fees.

HCCHApostille Convention status tablehcch.net ↗
SAMA RulebookNo MOFA or embassy stamp needed on apostilled documents (24 October 2023)rulebook.sama.gov.sa ↗
Saudi Ministry of Foreign AffairsRatification service and apostille verificationratification.mofa.gov.sa ↗
Saudi Ministry of Justice (Najiz)Notarial services and powers of attorneynajiz.sa ↗
Ministry of Investment (MISA)Investor Guide, 13th edition (2026): document requirementsmisa.gov.sa ↗

Free checklist

List your documents and where they came from

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  • Exactly which documents you need
  • Apostille or legalisation per paper
  • Name checks and translation
  • Fixed fee

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